 |
|
| Current Bibliographies in Medicine | |
Current Bibliographies in Medicine 2001-1
Diagnosis and Management of Dental Caries
|
Table of Contents Series Note PDF Version of This CBM Sample Citation Introduction Bibliography: Indicators of Risk and Other Etiologic Factors
Prevention and Treatment of Dental Caries
|
January 1980 through December 2000 1592 Citations Prepared by 2001 February U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Library of Medicine Each bibliography in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine and fulfills a current awareness function. Online databases and the Internet are the primary sources for citations in these bibliographies. Relevance to the subject is the only criterion for inclusion of works in a CBM; the format, ownership, or location of the material are not considered. Other publications in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine series are available through the Library's World Wide Web site at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html. Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to: Karen Patrias, Editor PubMed®, LocatorPlus®, and the NLM Gateway The Library offers three interfaces to its databases; all are available on the World Wide Web. PubMed provides access primarily to the journal literature; LocatorPlus is an online catalog of the books, journal titles, and audiovisuals held by the Library; and the NLM Gateway serves as an entry point for a variety of databases and other Library products. Further information on PubMed, LocatorPlus, and the NLM Gateway may be found at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/. To view this bibliography in Portable Document Format (PDF), download it from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/cbm/dental_caries.pdf. Note that PDF documents require the use of the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader, which can be downloaded from Adobe's Web site at no charge. Citations are formatted according to the rules established for Index Medicus®*. A sample journal citation appears below. For journal articles written in a foreign language, the English translation of the title displays in brackets and the three letter abbreviation for the language of publication appears at the end of the citation. An availability statement follows many journal article citations. This statement contains an Internet hyperlink to the citation in the NLM PubMed retrieval system. The PubMed record includes an abstract for most articles and may also provide a link to the publisher's Internet site. Journal Article: Example: Order, with separating punctuation: * For details of the formats used for references, see the following publication: Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation. Bethesda (MD): The Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030. |
Diagnosis and Management of Dental Caries
Although significant progress has been made in reducing and controlling dental caries, the disease still remains a problem for many children and adults in the United States. Almost 20 percent of children between the ages of two and four years have had dental caries, and by age 17 nearly four of five youngsters have had at least one carious lesion (cavity) or restoration (filling). More than two-thirds of adults ages 35 to 44 years have lost at least one permanent tooth and about one of every two persons 75 years or older has had root caries affecting at least one tooth.
Dental caries is an infectious, communicable disease resulting in destruction of tooth structure by acid-forming bacteria found in dental plaque, an intraoral biofilm. The disease can result in irreversible loss of tooth minerals and eventually extraction of the tooth, if left unchecked. The availability of fluoride in the mouth, however, can inhibit demineralization, or mineral loss, in early carious lesions and promote remineralization of tooth structure - leading to rebuilt and stronger outer layers of the tooth (i.e., enamel on the crown of the tooth and cementum on the root). Water fluoridation, use of other fluoride therapies such as daily tooth brushing with fluoride-containing toothpaste, placement of dental sealants, and other appropriate oral health care currently are utilized in the prevention and control of dental caries.
During the past few decades changes have been observed not only in the prevalence of dental caries, but also in the distribution and pattern of the disease in the population. Most notably, the relative distribution of dental caries on different tooth surfaces has changed, and the rate of lesion progression through teeth has slowed. These changes have important implications for diagnosing and treating incipient lesions, predicting caries risk, and conducting effective disease prevention programs for individuals or populations. Scientific research continues to make progress in the identification of best practices for diagnosing, treating, and preventing dental caries. Traditional approaches for treating carious lesions in a surgical manner are being replaced by newer strategies that emphasize disease prevention and conservation of tooth structure.
This bibliography was prepared in support of the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference on Diagnosis and Management of Dental Caries Throughout Life, held in Bethesda, Maryland on March 26-28, 200l. The conference addressed these key questions:
What are the best methods for detecting early and advanced dental caries (validity and feasibility of traditional methods; validity and feasibility of emerging methods)? What are the best indicators for an increased risk of dental caries? What are the best methods available for the primary prevention of dental caries initiation throughout life? What are the best treatments available for reversing or arresting the progression of early dental caries? How should clinical decisions regarding prevention and/or treatment be affected by detection methods and risk assessment? What are promising new research directions for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of dental caries?
The bibliography consists primarily of citations to journal articles written in English and published between 1980 through 2000; some other types of publications such as conference papers have been included as well as some foreign language articles. Both animal and human studies are included, while letters to the editor have been excluded. Items were selected for the bibliography based on topics to be covered at the conference. The bibliography is organized thematically, such that topic areas follow in the order of the conference themes and presentations. Many items are listed under more than one category.
Users of this bibliography may also be interested in an additional Web site prepared for this conference by the University of Michigan Dentistry Library at http://www.lib.umich.edu/dentlib/nihcdc/.
This publication is not copyrighted and may be freely reproduced. However any reproductions of this bibliography, in whole or in part, should include all credits. If you wish to cite this bibliography, the correct format is:
Glock, Martha; Horowitz, Alice M.; Canto, Maria T., compilers. Diagnosis and management of dental caries [bibliography on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2001 Feb [insert cited year month day in brackets]. [insert no. of screens or lines in brackets]. (Current bibliographies in medicine; no. 2001-1). 1592 citations from January 1980 through December 2000. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html.
Diagnosis
Clinical Diagnosis
Adair SM, Leverett DH, Shaffer CL. Interexaminer agreement for readings of dip slide tests for salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. Caries Res 1994;28(2):123-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8156562
Adams AB, Jones DA. The agar-replica technique for dental caries diagnosis. Has its time arrived? Northwest Dent 1996 Jul-Aug;75(4):23-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9487876
Adults are as likely as adolescents to have cavities. Res Activities 1999 Apr;(225):13.
Al-Khateeb S, Angmar-Mansson B, ten Cate JM. Effect of olive oil on the stabilization of light-induced fluorescence measurements in vitro. Caries Res 2000;34(4):326.
al-Sehaibany F, White G, Rainey JT. The use of caries detector dye in diagnosis of occlusal carious lesions. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1996 Summer;20(4):293-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9151621
Alanen P, Hurskainen K, Isokangas P, Pietila I, Levanen J, Saarni UM, Tiekso J. Clinician's ability to identify caries risk subjects. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1994 Apr;22(2):86-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8205785
Alfano RR, Yao SS. Human teeth with and without dental caries studied by visible luminescent spectroscopy. J Dent Res 1981 Feb;60(2):120-2. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6936452
Allen EP, Bayne SC, Becker IM, Donovan TE, Hume WR, Kois JC. Annual review of selected dental literature: report of the Committee on Scientific Investigation of the American Academy of Restorative Dentistry. J Prosthet Dent 1999 Jul;82(1):27-66. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10384164
Altschuler GB, Belikov AV, Cernavin I. A comparison of three methods for the diagnosis of sound, stained, and carious dentine: Conventional, mechanico-acoustic, and laser-acoustic methods. J Clin Laser Med Surg 1999;17(3):115-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11199830
Amarante E, Raadal M, Espelid I. Impact of diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of dental caries in Norwegian children aged 5, 12 and 18 years. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998 Apr;26(2):87-94. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9645401
Ambudkar IS, Lockwich T, Hiramatsu Y, Baum BJ. Calcium entry in rat parotid acinar cells. Mol Cell Biochem 1992 Sep 8;114(1-2):73-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1461260
American Dental Association. Dental practice parameters: Parameters for 12 oral health conditions. J Am Dent Assoc 1995;126(5 Suppl):1-37.
Amsterdam JT . Dental emergencies: pain and trauma. Emerg Med 1993 Nov;25(15):26-8, 30-2, 37-8 passim.
Analoui M, Ando M, Stookey GK . Use of reflectance spectrum as an indicator of enamel demineralization. Caries Res 2000;34(4):328-9.
Anderson MH, Charbeneau GT. A comparison of digital and optical criteria for detecting carious dentin. J Prosthet Dent 1985 May;53(5):643-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2582117
Anderson P, Davis GR, Ahluwalia MH. Monitoring de- and remineralisation of enamel in vitro using an infrared reflectance meter. Caries Res 1996;30(6):394-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8946106
Ando M, de Jong E de Josselin, Fontana M, Stookey GK, Zero DT. Evaluation of the effect of dehydration on demineralized enamel with quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF). Caries Res 2000;34(4):326.
Angmar-Mansson B, ten Bosch JJ. Advances in methods for diagnosing coronal caries--a review. Adv Dent Res 1993 Aug;7(2):70-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8260014
Ansai T, Yamashita Y, Shibata Y, Katoh Y, Sakao S, Takamatsu N, Miyazaki H, Takehara T. Relationship between dental caries experience of a group of Japanese kindergarten children and the results of two caries activity tests conducted on their saliva and dental plaque. Int J Paediatr Dent 1994 Mar;4(1):13-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7748842
Ansari G, Beeley JA, Reid JS, Foye RH. Caries detector dyes--an in vitro assessment of some new compounds. J Oral Rehabil 1999 Jun;26(6):453-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10397176
Anusavice KJ. Management of dental caries as a chronic infectious disease. J Dent Educ 1998 Oct;62(10):791-802. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9847883
Anusavice KJ. Treatment regimens in preventive and restorative dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 1995 Jun;126(6):727-43. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7797729
Arai K, Kato K, Nakagaki H, Robinson C. Plaque fluoride released from the glassionomer cement and remineralization of neighbouring enamel in vivo. Caries Res 2000;34(4):340.
Arends J, Schuthof J. Microhardness and lesion depth studies of artificial caries lesions: a comparison of gelatin and HEC based systems. J Biol Buccale 1980 Jun;8(2):175-81. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6930379
Arnbjerg D, Poulsen S, Heidmann J. Evaluation of a photographic method for diagnosis of gingivitis and caries. Scand J Dent Res 1992 Aug;100(4):207-10. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1439524
Aronov A. The intraoral camera: an indispensable diagnostic tool, Part 1. Dent Today 1999 Feb;18(2):94-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10765817
Ashley PF, Ellwood RP, Worthington HV, Davies RM. Predicting occlusal caries using the Electronic Caries Monitor. Caries Res 2000 Mar-Apr;34(2):201-3. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10773640
Assessing research data. CDA J 1988 May;16(5):34-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3180233
Bader JD, Graves RC, Disney JA, Bohannan HM, Stamm JW, Abernathy JR, Lindahl RL. Identifying children who will experience high caries increments. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1986 Aug;14(4):198-201. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3461904
Bader JD, Shugars DA. A case for diagnoses. J Am Coll Dent 1997 Fall;64(3):44-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9420387
Bader JD, Shugars DA. Need for change in standards of caries diagnosis--epidemiology and health services research perspective. J Dent Educ 1993 Jun;57(6):415-21. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8315097
Bader JD, Shugars DA. What do we know about how dentists make caries-related treatment decisions? Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997 Feb;25(1):97-103. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9088698
Bader JD, Shugars DA, McClure FE. Comparison of restorative treatment recommendations based on patients and patient simulations. Oper Dent 1994 Jan-Feb;19(1):20-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8183729
Bao MU, Vernois V, Deschamps N, Revel G. Study of physiopathological phenomena in dental enamel by neutron activation analysis. Biol Trace Elem Res 1990 Jul-Dec;26-27:169-76. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1704716
Baum BJ, Burstone CJ, Dubner R, Goldhaber P, Levine MJ, Loesche WJ, Terranova V. Advances in diagnosis and detection of oral diseases. Adv Dent Res 1989 May;3(1):7-13. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2604847
Beiswanger BB, Mallatt ME. Considerations in diagnosing caries. J Indiana Dent Assoc 1987 Sep-Oct;66(5):9-12. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3479545
Benedetto MD, Antonson DE. Use of CO2 laser for visible detection of enamel fissure caries. Quintessence Int 1988 Mar;19(3):187-90. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3152014
Benn DK, Dankel DD 2nd, Clark D, Lesser RB, Bridgwater AB. Standardizing data collection and decision making with an expert system. J Dent Educ 1997 Nov;61(11):885-94. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9420565
Benson PE, Pender N, Higham SM. Enamel demineralisation assessed by computerised image analysis of clinical photographs. J Dent 2000 Jul;28(5):319-26. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10785297
Bjelkhagen H, Sundstrom F, Angmar-Mansson B, Ryden H. Early detection of enamel caries by the luminescence excited by visible laser light. Swed Dent J 1982;6(1):1-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6951310
Bjorndal L, Darvann T, Lussi A. A computerized analysis of the relation between the occlusal enamel caries lesion and the demineralized dentin. Eur J Oral Sci 1999 Jun;107(3):176-82. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10424381
Boonyasai NJ. Considering a new paradigm in caries diagnosis. Towards a more conservative approach to treatment. N Y State Dent J 1999 Nov;65(9):30-3. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10826024
Boston DW, Cotmore JM, Sperrazza L. Caries diagnosis with dye-staining at amalgam restoration margins. Am J Dent 1995 Dec;8(6):280-2. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8695001
Boston DW, Graver HT. Histobacteriological analysis of acid red dye-stainable dentin found beneath intact amalgam restorations. Oper Dent 1994 Mar-Apr;19(2):65-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8008613
Bowden GH. Does assessment of microbial composition of plaque/saliva allow for diagnosis of disease activity of individuals? Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997 Feb;25(1):76-81. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9088695
Bowden GH. Mutans streptococci caries and chlorhexidine. J Can Dent Assoc 1996 Sep;62(9):700, 703-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8908872
Boyd LD, Palmer C, Dwyer JT. Managing oral health related nutrition issues of high risk infants and children. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1998 Fall;23(1):31-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10023231
Brantley CF, Bader JD, Shugars DA, Nesbit SP. Does the cycle of rerestoration lead to larger restorations? J Am Dent Assoc 1995 Oct;126(10):1407-13. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7594013
Bretz WA, Flaitz C, Moretti A, Corby P, Schneider LG, Nichols CM. Medication usage and dental caries outcome-related variables in HIV/AIDS patients. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2000;14(10):549-54.
Brown JP. Indicators for caries management from the patient history. J Dent Educ 1997 Nov;61(11):855-60. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9420561
Bryant CL. The role of air abrasion in preventing and treating early pit and fissure caries. J Can Dent Assoc 1999 Nov;65(10):566-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10612934
Burbach G. Videographic diagnosis of pit and fissure caries. Dent Today 1995 Jun;14(6):60-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9540478
Burgess RC. Assessment of caries risk factors and preventive practices. J Dent Educ 1995 Oct;59(10):962-71. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7490378
Burke FJ, Wilson NH. When is caries caries, and what should we do about it? Quintessence Int 1998 Oct;29(10):668-72. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9922766
Burt BA. How useful are cross-sectional data from surveys of dental caries? Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997 Feb;25(1):36-41. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9088690
Caliskan Yanikoglu F, Ozturk F, Hayran O, Analoui M, Stookey GK. Detection of natural white spot caries lesions by an ultrasonic system. Caries Res 2000 May-Jun;34(3):225-32. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10867421
Caries diagnosis and risk assessment. A review of preventive strategies and management. J Am Dent Assoc 1995 Jun;126 Suppl:1S-24S. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7790681
Caufield PW, Griffen AL. Dental caries. An infectious and transmissible disease. Pediatr Clin North Am 2000 Oct;47(5):1001-19, v. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11059347
Chestnutt IG, Schafer F, Jacobson AP, Stephen KW. Incremental susceptibility of individual tooth surfaces to dental caries in Scottish adolescents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996 Feb;24(1):11-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8833507
Cortes D F, Ellwood R P. Visual inspection, FOTI, combined FOTI/visual examination, DIAGNOdent and ECM for occlusal caries detection. Caries Res 2000;34(4):327.
de Josselin de Jong E, Sundstrom F, Westerling H, Tranaeus S, ten Bosch JJ, Angmar-Mansson B. A new method for in vivo quantification of changes in initial enamel caries with laser fluorescence. Caries Res 1995;29(1):2-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7867045
Deery C, Care R, Chesters R, Huntington E, Stelmachonoka S, Gudkina Y. Prevalence of dental caries in Latvian 11- to 15-year-Old children and the enhanced diagnostic yield of temporary tooth separation, FOTI and electronic caries measurement. Caries Res 2000 Jan-Feb;34(1):2-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10601778
Deery C, Ferrier S, Longbottom C, Nugent ZJ, Pitts NB. Effect of diagnostic criteria and validation system on the interpretation of caries diagnostic results. Caries Res 2000;34(4):322-3.
Deery C, Fyffe HE, Nugent Z, Nuttall NM, Pitts NB. The effect of placing a clear pit and fissure sealant on the validity and reproducibility of occlusal caries diagnosis. Caries Res 1995;29(5):377-81. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8521440
Dental practice parameters. Parameters for 12 oral health conditions. Adopted by the American Dental Association House of Delegates. October 1994. J Am Dent Assoc 1995 May;Suppl:1-37. Comment in: J Am Dent Assoc 1995 Jul;126(7):823-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7503848
Dickerson WG. Decay under amalgams and underdiagnosing. Oral Health 1999 Mar;89(3):55. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10323145
Dodds MW. Dental caries diagnosis -- toward the 21st century. Nat Med 1996 Mar;2(3):283. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8612224
Drury TF, Horowitz AM, Ismail AI, Maertens MP, Rozier RG, Selwitz RH. Diagnosing and reporting early childhood caries for research purposes. A report of a workshop sponsored by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, the Health Resources and Services Administration, and the Health Care Financing Administration. J Public Health Dent 1999 Summer;59(3):192-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10649591
Espeland MA, Murphy WC, Leverett DH. Assessing diagnostic reliability and estimating incidence rates associated with a strictly progressive disease: dental caries. Stat Med 1988 Mar;7(3):403-16. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3358020
Evans DJ, Matthews S, Pitts NB, Longbottom C, Nugent ZJ. A clinical evaluation of an Erbium:YAG laser for dental cavity preparation. Br Dent J 2000 Jun 24;188(12):677-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11022383
Fennis-Ie YL, Verdonschot EH, van't Hof MA. Performance of some diagnostic systems in the prediction of occlusal caries in permanent molars in 6- and 11-year-old children. J Dent 1998 Jul-Aug;26(5-6):403-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9699429
Fusayama T. Clinical guide for removing caries using a caries-detecting solution. Quintessence Int 1988 Jun;19(6):397-401. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3269590
Fyffe HE, Deery C, Nugent ZJ, Nuttall NM, Pitts NB. Effect of diagnostic threshold on the validity and reliability of epidemiological caries diagnosis using the Dundee Selectable Threshold Method for caries diagnosis (DSTM). Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2000 Feb;28(1):42-51. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10634683
Geiger SB, Gulayev S, Weiss EI. Improving fissure sealant quality: mechanical preparation and filling level. J Dent 2000 Aug;28(6):407-12. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10856805
Gonzalez-Cabezas C, Dunn E, Hervas JM, Fontana Y, Stookey GK. Measurement of early dentin lesions using QLF. Caries Res 2000;34(4):328.
Haak R, Hellmich M, Wicht M. Design parameters of multi-reader ROC studies comparing multiple modalities for caries detection. Caries Res 2000;34(4):323.
Hatibovic-Kofman S, Wright GZ, Braverman I. Microleakage of sealants after conventional, bur, and air-abrasion preparation of pits and fissures. Pediatr Dent 1998 May-Jun;20(3):173-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9635312
Hausen H, Karkkainen S, Seppa L. Application of the high-risk strategy to control dental caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2000 Feb;28(1):26-34. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10634681
Hawkins RJ. Functional status and untreated dental caries among nursing home residents aged 65 and over. Spec Care Dentist 1999 Jul-Aug;19(4):158-63. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10765881
Hirano Y, Aoba T. Computer-assisted reconstruction of enamel fissures and carious lesions of human premolars. J Dent Res 1995 May;74(5):1200-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7790598
Holmen L, Thylstrup A, Artun J. Clinical and histological features observed during arrestment of active enamel carious lesions in vivo. Caries Res 1987;21(6):546-54. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3479261
Holmen L, Thylstrup A, Ogaard B, Kragh F. A polarized light microscopic study of progressive stages of enamel caries in vivo. Caries Res 1985;19(4):348-54. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3861257
Holmen L, Thylstrup A, Ogaard B, Kragh F. A scanning electron microscopic study of progressive stages of enamel caries in vivo. Caries Res 1985;19(4):355-67. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3861258
Howat AP. A comparison of the sensitivity of caries diagnostic criteria. Caries Res 1981;15(4):331-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6940668
Hujoel PP, Makinen KK, Bennett CB, Isokangas PJ, Isotupa KP, Pape HR Jr, Lamont RJ, DeRouen TA, Davis S. Do caries explorers transmit infections with persons? An evaluation of second molar caries onsets. Caries Res 1995;29(6):461-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8556749
Huysmans MC, Longbottom C, Pitts NB, Los P, Bruce PG. Impedance spectroscopy of teeth with and without approximal caries lesions--an in vitro study. J Dent Res 1996 Nov;75(11):1871-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9003234
Ie YL, Verdonschot EH, Schaeken MJ, van't Hof MA. Electrical conductance of fissure enamel in recently erupted molar teeth as related to caries status. Caries Res 1995;29(2):94-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7728835
Ismail AI. Clinical diagnosis of precavitated carious lesions. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997 Feb;25(1):13-23. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9088688
Ismail AI, Brodeur JM, Gagnon P, Payette M, Picard D, Hamalian T, Olivier M, Eastwood BJ. Prevalence of non-cavitated and cavitated carious lesions in a random sample of 7-9-year-old schoolchildren in Montreal, Quebec. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1992 Oct;20(5):250-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1424542
Ismail AI, Sohn W. A systematic review of clinical diagnostic criteria of early childhood caries. J Public Health Dent 1999 Summer;59(3):171-91. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10649590
Kay EJ, Watts A, Paterson RC, Blinkhorn AS. Preliminary investigation into the validity of dentists' decisions to restore occlusal surfaces of permanent teeth. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988 Apr;16(2):91-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3162863
Kidd EA, Joyston-Bechal S, Beighton D. The use of a caries detector dye during cavity preparation: a microbiological assessment. Br Dent J 1993 Apr 10;174(7):245-8. Comment in: Br Dent J 1993 Nov 6;175(9):312-3. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8461203
Kimmel L, Tinanoff N. A modified mitis salivarius medium for a caries diagnostic test. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1991 Oct;6(5):275-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1820563
Kingman A, Selwitz RH. Proposed methods for improving the efficiency of the DMFS index in assessing initiation and progression of dental caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997 Feb;25(1):60-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9088693
Konig KG. Implications of changes in caries prevalence on research. Int Dent J 1994 Aug;44(4 Suppl 1):451-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7814114
Kutsch VK. Microdentistry: a new standard of care. J Mass Dent Soc 1999 Winter;47(4):35-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10808345
Lambert DL. Detecting and restoring the "hidden" carious lesion. Dent Today 1999 Oct;18(10):52-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10803141
Langeland K. Tissue response to dental caries. Endod Dent Traumatol 1987 Aug;3(4):149-71. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3326722
Lu KH, Van Winkle L. A critical evaluation of some problems associated with clinical caries trials by computer simulation. J Dent Res 1984 May;63 Spec No:796-807. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6586784
Lussi A, Francescut P, Achermann F, Reich E, Hotz P, Megert B. The use of the DIAGNOdent during cavity preparation. Caries Res 2000;34(4):327-8.
Madigan A. Tooth pain in preschool children. Emerg Off Pediatr 1999;12(4):135-6.
Mascarenhas AK. Determinants of caries prevalence and severity in higher SES Indian children. Community Dent Health 1999 Jun;16(2):107-13. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10641066
Maupome G, Hernandez-Guerrero JC, Garcia-Luna M, Trejo-Alvarado A, Hernandez-Perez M, Diez-de-Bonilla J. In vivo diagnostic assessment of dentinal caries utilizing acid red and povidone-iodine dyes. Oper Dent 1995 May-Jun;20(3):119-22. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7479189
Mauriello SM, Bader JD, Disney JA, Graves RC. Examiner agreement between hygienists and dentists for caries prevalence examinations. J Public Health Dent 1990 Winter;50(1):32-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2296001
Microbiologic diagnosis in dental caries and periodontal disease. Proceedings of a conference sponsored by the National Institute of Dental Research. Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.A. June 2-3, 1986. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1986 Nov;1(1):1-91. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3473413
Munshi AK, Hegde AM, Munshi A. Relationship between the existing caries status, plaque S. mutans and Cariostat caries activity test in children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 1999 Sep;17(3):73-89. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10863496
Niemz MH. Cavity preparation with the Nd:YLF picosecond laser. J Dent Res 1995 May;74(5):1194-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7790597
Nyvad B, Fejerskov O. Assessing the stage of caries lesion activity on the basis of clinical and microbiological examination. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997 Feb;25(1):69-75. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9088694
Nyvad B, Machiulskiene V, Baelum V. Reliability of a new caries diagnostic system differentiating between active and inactive caries lesions. Caries Res 1999 Jul-Aug;33(4):252-60. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10343087
O'Brien WJ, Yee J Jr, Dennison JB, Johnston WM, Stefanski R, Yee WJ, Fanian F. The application of blue polymer curing lights for diagnostic transillumination. J Am Dent Assoc 1983 Jun;106(6):839-42. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6576020
Ogaard B, Ten Bosch JJ. Regression of white spot enamel lesions. A new optical method for quantitative longitudinal evaluation in vivo. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1994 Sep;106(3):238-42. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8074087
Osuji OO, Nikiforuk G, Leake JL. A review of differential diagnosis of dental fluorosis and non-fluoride enamel defects. J Can Dent Assoc 1988 Oct;54(10):743-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3052717
Pankhurst CL, Smith EC, Rogers JO, Dunne SM, Jackson SH, Proctor G. Diagnosis and management of the dry mouth: Part 1. Dent Update 1996 Mar;23(2):56-62. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8948194
Pantelidou O, Lyroudia K. SEM examination of secondary dentine under and opposite cervical carious lesions. J Endod 1997 Nov;23(11):680-2. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9587307
Pape HR Jr, Makinen KK. Verification and maintenance of dental explorer sharpness. Oper Dent 1994 Nov-Dec;19(6):221-3. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9028241
Pashley EL, Talman R, Horner JA, Pashley DH. Permeability of normal versus carious dentin. Endod Dent Traumatol 1991 Oct;7(5):207-11. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1810714
Pitts NB. Current methods and criteria for caries diagnosis in Europe. J Dent Educ 1993 Jun;57(6):409-14. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8315096
Pitts NB. The diagnosis of dental caries: 1. Diagnostic methods for assessing buccal, lingual and occlusal surfaces. Dent Update 1991 Nov;18(9):393-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1810802
Pitts NB. Patient caries status in the context of practical, evidence-based management of the initial caries lesion. J Dent Educ 1997 Nov;61(11):861-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9420562
Pitts NB. Risk assessment and caries prediction. J Dent Educ 1998 Oct;62(10):762-70. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9847880
Pitts NB, Fyffe HE. The effect of varying diagnostic thresholds upon clinical caries data for a low prevalence group. J Dent Res 1988 Mar;67(3):592-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3049719
Powell LV. Caries prediction: a review of the literature. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998 Dec;26(6):361-71. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9870535
Ratledge DK, Kidd EAM, Beighton D. A clinical investigation of the tunnel restoration. Caries Res 2000;34(4):336.
Ricketts DNJ, Ekstrand KR, Kidd EAM. Relationship between a ranked visual scoring system for occlusal caries diagnosis and dentine infection. Caries Res 2000;34(4):334-5.
Ross G. Caries diagnosis with the DIAGNOdent laser: a user's product evaluation. Ont Dent 1999 Mar;76(2):21-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10518890
Saliva: its role in health and disease. Working Group 10 of the Commission on Oral Health, Research and Epidemiology (CORE). Int Dent J 1992 Aug;42(4 Suppl 2):287-304. Published erratum appears in Int Dent J 1992 Dec;42(6):410. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1399047
Schulein TM, Reinhardt JW, Johnson WW. Detection of interproximal caries by transillumination. Gen Dent 1984 Sep-Oct;32(5):430-2. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6593272
Sheehy EC, Brailsford SR, Kidd EAM, Zoitopoulos L, Beighton D. Comparison between visual examination and a laser fluorescence system for in vivo diagnosis of occlusal caries. Caries Res 2000;34(4):325.
Sheets CG, Paquette JM. The magic of magnification. Dent Today 1998 Dec;17(12):60-3, 65-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10752393
Shellis RP. Solubility profiles of hydroxyapatite and dental enamel. Caries Res 2000;34(4):330.
Shi S, Liang Q, Hayashi Y, Yakushiji M, Machida Y. The relationship between caries activity and the status of dental caries--application of the Dentocult SM method. Chin J Dent Res 1998 Dec;1(3):52-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10557175
Shi S, Zhao Y, Hayashi Y, Yakushiji M, Machida Y. A study of the relationship between caries activity and the status of dental caries: application of the Dentocult LB method. Chin J Dent Res 1999 Feb;2(1):34-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10557181
Shi XQ, Tranaeus S, Angmar-Mansson B. Validation of DIAGNOdent for caries quantification on smooth surfaces: An in vitro study. Caries Res 2000;34(4):324.
Stamm JW. Types of clinical caries studies: epidemiological surveys, randomized clinical trials, and demonstration programs. J Dent Res 1984 May;63 Spec No:701-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6373865
Starr CB, Langenderfer WR. Use of a caries-disclosing agent to improve dental residents' ability to detect caries. Oper Dent 1993 May-Jun;18(3):110-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8415162
Steiner M, Helfenstein U, Menghini G. Association of salivary mutans streptococci with discoloured pits and fissures. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998 Dec;26(6):412-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9870541
Styner D, Kuyinu E, Turner G. Addressing the caries dilemma: detection and intervention with a disclosing agent. Gen Dent 1996 Sep-Oct;44(5):446-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9171046
Tanzer JM. Salivary and plaque microbiological tests and the management of dental caries. J Dent Educ 1997 Nov;61(11):866-75. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9420563
ten Bosch JJ, Fennis-le Y, Verdonschot EH. Time-dependent decrease and seasonal variation of the porosity of recently erupted sound dental enamel in vivo. J Dent Res 2000 Aug;79(8):1556-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11023274
Thomas CC, Land MF, Albin Wilson SM, Stewart GP. Caries detection accuracy by multiple clinicians and techniques. Gen Dent 2000 May-Jun;48(3):334-8.
Tickle M, Milsom K. Oral screening: time for a change of terminology and methodology. J Med Screen 1999;6(3):163-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10572849
Tveit AB, Espelid I, Fjelltveit A. Clinical diagnosis of occlusal dentin caries. Caries Res 1994;28(5):368-72. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8001060
Twetman S, Stahl B, Nederfors T. Use of the strip mutans test in the assessment of caries risk in a group of preschool children. Int J Paediatr Dent 1994 Dec;4(4):245-50. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7748864
Vaarkamp J, Ten Bosch JJ, Verdonschot EH, Tranaeus S. Quantitative diagnosis of small approximal caries lesions utilizing wavelength-dependent fiber-optic transillumination. J Dent Res 1997 Apr;76(4):875-82. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9126184
Vacca Smith AM, Ng-Evans L, Wunder D, Bowen WH. Studies concerning the glucosyltransferase of Streptococcus sanguis. Caries Res 2000 Jul-Aug;34(4):295-302. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10867431
Verdonschot EH, Angmar-Mansson B, ten Bosch JJ, Deery CH, Huysmans MC, Pitts NB, Waller E. Developments in caries diagnosis and their relationship to treatment decisions and quality of care. ORCA Saturday Afternoon Symposium 1997. Caries Res 1999;33(1):32-40. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9831778
Waggoner WF. Managing occlusal surfaces of young permanent molars. J Am Dent Assoc 1991 Oct;122(11):72, 74, 76. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1744349
Wandera A, Feigal RJ, Green T. Preparation and beliefs of graduates of a predoctoral infant oral health clinical program. Pediatr Dent 1998 Sep-Oct;20(5):331-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9803433
Welsh GA, Hall AF, Hannah AJ, Foye RH. Variation in DIAGNOdent measurements of stained artificial caries lesions. Caries Res 2000;34(4):324.
Wendt LK, Koch G, Hallonsten AL. Parental awareness of dental caries in toddlers. Swed Dent J 1996;20(4):161-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8899953
Wyne AH. Early childhood caries: nomenclature and case definition. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1999 Oct;27(5):313-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10503790
Zero DT. Dental caries process. Dent Clin North Am 1999 Oct;43(4):635-64. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10553248
Radiographic Diagnosis
Abreu Junior M, Tyndall DA, Platin E, Ludlow JB, Phillips C. Two- and three-dimensional imaging modalities for the detection of caries. A comparison between film, digital radiography and tuned aperture computed tomography (TACT). Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1999 May;28(3):152-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10740469
Abreu M Jr, Tyndall DA, Ludlow JB. Detection of caries with conventional digital imaging and tuned aperture computed tomography using CRT monitor and laptop displays. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1999 Aug;88(2):234-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10468469
Akpata ES, Farid MR, al-Saif K, Roberts EA. Cavitation at radiolucent areas on proximal surfaces of posterior teeth. Caries Res 1996;30(5):313-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8877083
Al-Khateeb S, Exterkate R, Angmar-Mansson B, ten Cate B. Effect of acid-etching on remineralization of enamel white spot lesions. Acta Odontol Scand 2000 Feb;58(1):31-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10809397
Al-Khateeb S, Forsberg CM, de Josselin de Jong E, Angmar-Mansson B. A longitudinal laser fluorescence study of white spot lesions in orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998 Jun;113(6):595-602. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9637561
al-Khateeb S, Oliveby A, de Josselin de Jong E, Angmar-Mansson B. Laser fluorescence quantification of remineralisation in situ of incipient enamel lesions: influence of fluoride supplements. Caries Res 1997;31(2):132-40. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9118185
Analoui M, Stookey GK. Direct digital radiography for caries detection and analysis. Monogr Oral Sci 2000;17:1-19. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10949832
Anderson P, Dowker SEP, Elliott JC, Thomas CR. Synchrotron X-ray fluorescence microprobe analysis in the study of dental mineralized tissues. J Trace Microprobe Tech 1996;14(3):541-60.
Anderson P, Levinkind M, Elliot JC. Scanning microradiographic studies of rates of in vitro demineralization in human and bovine dental enamel. Arch Oral Biol 1998 Aug;43(8):649-56. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9758048
Ando M, Hall AF, Eckert GJ, Schemehorn BR, Analoui M, Stookey GK. Relative ability of laser fluorescence techniques to quantitate early mineral loss in vitro. Caries Res 1997;31(2):125-31. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9118184
Angmar-Mansson B, al-Khateeb S, Tranaeus S. Monitoring the caries process. Optical methods for clinical diagnosis and quantification of enamel caries. Eur J Oral Sci 1996 Aug;104(4 ( Pt 2)):480-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8930601
Angmar-Mansson B, ten Bosch JJ. Optical methods for the detection and quantification of caries. Adv Dent Res 1987 Oct;1(1):14-20. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3481546
Angmar-Mansson BE, al-Khateeb S, Tranaeus S. Caries diagnosis. J Dent Educ 1998 Oct;62(10):771-80. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9847881
Anneroth G, Holm LE, Karlsson G. The effect of radiation on teeth. A clinical, histologic and microradiographic study. Int J Oral Surg 1985 Jun;14(3):269-74. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3926671
Aoba T, Yagi T. Effects of acid-dissolution on thin ground sections of enamel caries studied by microradiography and x-ray microbeam diffraction. J Oral Pathol 1982 Jun;11(3):191-200. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6808098
Arends J, Duschner H, Ruben JL. Penetration of varnishes into demineralized root dentine in vitro. Caries Res 1997;31(3):201-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9165191
Arends J, Ruben J, Dijkman AG. Effect of fluoride release from a fluoride-containing composite resin on secondary caries: an in vitro study. Quintessence Int 1990 Aug;21(8):671-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2094871
Arends J, Ruben J, Jongebloed WL. Dentine caries in vivo. Combined scanning electron microscopic and microradiographic investigation. Caries Res 1989;23(1):36-41. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2920382
Arends J, Ruben JL, Inaba D. Major topics in quantitative microradiography of enamel and dentin: R parameter, mineral distribution visualization, and hyper-remineralization. Adv Dent Res 1997 Nov;11(4):403-14. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9470497
Ariji Y, Takahashi JI, Matsui O, Okano T, Naitoh M, Yuasa H, IidaH, Hasegawa J, Senda A, Ariji E. In vitro comparison of subjective image quality of the Pana Digital intraoral x-ray imaging system and conventional intraoral radiography in caries detection. Oral Radiol 1998;14(2):75-83.
Arnold LV. The radiographic detection of initial carious lesions on the proximal surfaces of teeth. Part I. The influence of exposure conditions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1987 Aug;64(2):221-31. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3476900
Arnold LV. The radiographic detection of initial carious lesions on the proximal surfaces of teeth. Part II. The influence of viewing conditions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1987 Aug;64(2):232-40. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3476901
Arys A, Philippart C, Dourov N. Microradiography and light microscopy of mineralization in the pulp of undemineralized human primary molars. J Oral Pathol Med 1993 Feb;22(2):49-53. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8445542
Ashley PF, Blinkhorn AS, Davies RM. Occlusal caries diagnosis: an in vitro histological validation of the Electronic Caries Monitor (ECM) and other methods. J Dent 1998 Mar;26(2):83-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9540303
Axelsson P, Kristoffersson K, Karlsson R, Bratthall D. A 30-month longitudinal study of the effects of some oral hygiene measures on Streptococcus mutans and approximal dental caries. J Dent Res 1987 Mar;66(3):761-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3475309
Babaahmady KG, Challacombe SJ, Marsh PD, Newman HN. Ecological study of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus and Lactobacillus spp. at sub-sites from approximal dental plaque from children. Caries Res 1998;32(1):51-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9438572
Banerjee A, Boyde A. Autofluorescence and mineral content of carious dentine: scanning optical and backscattered electron microscopic studies. Caries Res 1998;32(3):219-26. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9577988
Basting RT, Serra MC. Occlusal caries: diagnosis and noninvasive treatments. Quintessence Int 1999 Mar;30(3):174-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10356570
Beiswanger BB, Boneta AE, Mau MS, Katz BP, Proskin HM, Stookey GK. The effect of chewing sugar-free gum after meals on clinical caries incidence. J Am Dent Assoc 1998 Nov;129(11):1623-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9818584
Benn DK. Diagnosis of caries progression from serial bitewings: a comparison between teachers and practitioners. Br Dent J 1993 Jul 10;175(1):26-32. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8334049
Benn DK. New methods of diagnosing approximal caries and alveolar bone loss from bitewing radiographs. Proc Br Soc Dent Maxillofac Radiol 1988;(3):13-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3254515
Benn DK. Radiographic caries diagnosis and monitoring. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1994 May;23(2):69-72. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7835505
Benn DK, Clark TD, Dankel DD 2nd, Kostewicz SH. Practical approach to evidence-based management of caries. J Am Coll Dent 1999 Spring;66(1):27-35. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10344105
Benn DK, Meltzer MI. Will modern caries management reduce restorations in dental practice? J Am Coll Dent 1996 Fall;63(3):39-44. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8898525
Benson PE, Pender N, Higham SM. An in situ caries model to study demineralisation during fixed orthodontics. Clin Orthod Res 1999 Aug;2(3):143-53. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10534989
Berkey CS, Douglass CW, Valachovic RW, Chauncey HH. Longitudinal radiographic analysis of carious lesion progression. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988 Apr;16(2):83-90. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3162862
Berkey CS, Douglass CW, Valachovic RW, Chauncey HH, McNeil BJ. Statistical methods for comparing dental diagnostic procedures. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990 Aug;18(4):169-76. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2201479
Berry HM Jr. Cervical burnout and Mach band: two shadows of doubt in radiologic interpretation of carious lesions. J Am Dent Assoc 1983 May;106(5):622-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6575081
Bhakdinaronk A. Role of oral and maxillofacial radiology in clinical dentistry: Current status and future perspective in Asia. Oral Radiol 1996;12(2):161-4.
Bianchi SD, Lojacono A. [The role of the traditional radiological methods in conservative therapy and endodontics]. Minerva Stomatol 1996 Dec;45(12):575-87. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9026703 (Ita).
Bille J, Carstens K. Approximal caries progression in 13- to 15-year-old Danish children. Acta Odontol Scand 1989 Dec;47(6):347-54. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2692378
Bille J, Thylstrup A. Radiographic diagnosis and clinical tissue changes in relation to treatment of approximal carious lesions. Caries Res 1982;16(1):1-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6948614
Brabner D, Downer MC, Moles DR, Naylor MN. Initial caries attack and average progression rates in 12-year-old Isle of Wight children. Community Dent Health 1995 Dec;12(4):190-3. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8536079
Briley JB, Dove SB, Mertz-Fairhurst EJ, Hermesch CB. Computer-assisted densitometric image analysis (CADIA) of previously sealed carious teeth: a pilot study. Oper Dent 1997 May-Jun;22(3):105-14. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9484148
Buyukyilmaz T, Tangugsorn V, Ogaard B, Arends J, Ruben J, Rolla G. The effect of titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) application around orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1994 Mar;105(3):293-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8135216
Caplan DJ, Slade GD, Biesbrock AR, Bartizek RD, McClanahan SF, Beck JD. A comparison of increment and incidence density analyses in evaluating the anticaries effects of two dentifrices. Caries Res 1999;33(1):16-22. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9831776
Cardoso M, Baratieri LN, Ritter AV. The effect of finishing and polishing on the decision to replace existing amalgam restorations. Quintessence Int 1999 Jun;30(6):413-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10635277
Choksi SK, Brady JM, Dang DH, Rao MS. Detecting approximal dental caries with transillumination: a clinical evaluation. J Am Dent Assoc 1994 Aug;125(8):1098-102. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8064051
Christensen GJ. Dental radiographs and dental caries: a challenge. J Am Dent Assoc 1996 Jun;127(6):792-3. Comment in: J Am Dent Assoc 1996 Sep;127(9):1288, 1290; J Am Dent Assoc 1996 Oct;127(10):1456, 1458, 1460. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8708282
de Araujo FB, de Araujo DR, dos Santos CK, de Souza MA. Diagnosis of approximal caries in primary teeth: radiographic versus clinical examination using tooth separation. Am J Dent 1996 Apr;9(2):54-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9522685
Downer MC, Worthington HV. The status of bite-wing radiographs in enhancing discriminatory ability in caries prophylactic clinical trials. Caries Res 1992;26(3):195-200. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1628294
Duncan RC, Heaven T, Weems RA, Firestone AR, Greer DF, Patel JR. Using computers to diagnose and plan treatment of approximal caries. Detected in radiographs. J Am Dent Assoc 1995 Jul;126(7):873-82. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7629363
Edblad E, Gustafsson A, Svenson B, Jansson L. Number and frequency of bitewing radiographs and assessment of approximal caries in 14-to-19-year-old Swedish adolescents. Swed Dent J 1998;22(4):157-64. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9850558
Eggertsson H, Analoui M, Stookey GK. Validation of reading of approximal caries from clinical radiographic digital images and films. Caries Res 2000;34(4):335.
Ekstrand KR, Bruun G, Bruun M. Plaque and gingival status as indicators for caries progression on approximal surfaces. Caries Res 1998;32(1):41-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9438570
Ekstrand KR, Ricketts DN, Kidd EA, Qvist V, Schou S. Detection, diagnosing, monitoring and logical treatment of occlusal caries in relation to lesion activity and severity: an in vivo examination with histological validation. Caries Res 1998;32(4):247-54. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9643366
Erickson PR, McClintock KL, Green N, LaFleur J. Estimation of the caries-related risk associated with infant formulas. Pediatr Dent 1998 Nov-Dec;20(7):395-403. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9866143
Espelid I. Radiographic diagnoses and treatment decisions on approximal caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1986 Oct;14(5):265-70. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3466745
Espelid I, Tveit A, Haugejorden O, Riordan PJ. Variation in radiographic interpretation and restorative treatment decisions on approximal caries among dentists in Norway. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1985 Feb;13(1):26-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3855730
Espelid I, Tveit AB. Clinical and radiographic assessment of approximal carious lesions. Acta Odontol Scand 1986 Feb;44(1):31-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3456691
Espelid I, Tveit AB. Diagnostic quality and observer variation in radiographic diagnoses of approximal caries. Acta Odontol Scand 1986 Feb;44(1):39-46. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3456692
Espelid I, Tveit AB. Radiographic diagnosis of mineral loss in approximal enamel. Caries Res 1984;18(2):141-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6583007
Espelid I, Tveit AB, Erickson RL, Keck SC, Glasspoole EA. Radiopacity of restorations and detection of secondary caries. Dent Mater 1991 Apr;7(2):114-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1936639
Espelid I, Tveit AB, Fjelltveit A. Variations among dentists in radiographic detection of occlusal caries. Caries Res 1994;28(3):169-75. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8033190
Firestone AR, Sema D, Heaven TJ, Weems RA. The effect of a knowledge-based, image analysis and clinical decision support system on observer performance in the diagnosis of approximal caries from radiographic images. Caries Res 1998;32(2):127-34. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9544861
Flinck A, Kallestal C, Holm AK, Allebeck P, Wall S. Distribution of caries in 12-year-old children in Sweden. Social and oral health-related behavioural patterns. Community Dent Health 1999 Sep;16(3):160-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10641075
Forsling JO, Halling A, Lundin SA, Paulander J, Svenson B, Unell L, Wendt LK. Proximal caries prevalence in 19-year-olds living in Sweden. A radiographic study in four counties. Swed Dent J 1999;23(2-3):59-70. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10431341
Foster LV. Three year in vivo investigation to determine the progression of approximal primary carious lesions extending into dentine. Br Dent J 1998 Oct 10;185(7):353-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9807919
Gisselsson H, Birkhed D, Bjorn AL. Effect of a 3-year professional flossing program with chlorhexidine gel on approximal caries and cost of treatment in preschool children. Caries Res 1994;28(5):394-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8001065
Gray GB, Paterson RC. Prediction of the extent of caries in pit and fissure lesions in a field trial in the west of Scotland. Caries Res 1997;31(5):329-35. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9286515
Grondahl HG, Lith A, Jonsson G, Persson Y. Approximal caries and frequency of bitewing examinations in Swedish children and adolescents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1992 Feb;20(1):20-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1547607
Gruythuysen RJ, van der Linden LW, Woltgens JH, Geraets WG. Differences between primary and permanent teeth in posteruptive age dependency of radiological changes in enamel during the development of approximal caries. J Biol Buccale 1992 Mar;20(1):59-62. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1522086
Hanachowicz L. Caries prevention using a 1.2% sodium monofluorophosphate dentifrice in an aluminium oxide trihydrate base. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1984 Feb;12(1):10-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6365424
Handelman SL, Leverett DH, Espeland MA, Curzon JA. Clinical radiographic evaluation of sealed carious and sound tooth surfaces. J Am Dent Assoc 1986 Nov;113(5):751-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2946739
Haugejorden O, Nord A, Klock KS. Direct evidence concerning the 'major role' of fluoride dentifrices in the caries decline. A 6-year analytical cohort study. Acta Odontol Scand 1997 Jun;55(3):173-80. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9226428
Hewlett ER, Atchison KA, White SC, Flack V. Radiographic secondary caries prevalence in teeth with clinically defective restorations. J Dent Res 1993 Dec;72(12):1604-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8254130
Hintze H. Screening with conventional and digital bite-wing radiography compared to clinical examination alone for caries detection in low-risk children. Caries Res 1993;27(6):499-504. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8281566
Hintze H, Wenzel A. A two-film versus a four-film bite-wing examination for caries diagnosis in adults. Caries Res 1999 Sep-Oct;33(5):380-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10460962
Hintze H, Wenzel A, Danielsen B, Nyvad B. Reliability of visual examination, fibre-optic transillumination, and bite-wing radiography, and reproducibility of direct visual examination following tooth separation for the identification of cavitated carious lesions in contacting approximal surfaces. Caries Res 1998;32(3):204-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9577986
Holt RD, Abdulkarim NT, Rule DC. An evaluation of bitewing radiographs in 5-year-old children. Community Dent Health 1990 Dec;7(4):389-94. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2292069
Holt RD, Azevedo MR. Fibre optic transillumination and radiographs in diagnosis of approximal caries in primary teeth. Community Dent Health 1989 Sep;6(3):239-47. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2679987
Howat AP, Brandt RS. Discriminatory ability of caries diagnosis from bitewing radiographs in caries prophylactic trials. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1980 Aug;8(4):184-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7006897
Huizinga ED, Ruben J, Arends J. Effect of an antimicrobial-containing varnish on root demineralisation in situ. Caries Res 1990;24(2):130-2. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2187615
Huysmans MC, Longbottom C, Pitts N. Electrical methods in occlusal caries diagnosis: An in vitro comparison with visual inspection and bite-wing radiography. Caries Res 1998;32(5):324-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9701656
Ie YL, Verdonschot EH. Performance of diagnostic systems in occlusal caries detection compared. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1994 Jun;22(3):187-91. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8070247
Jansma J, Vissink A, Gravenmade EJ, Visch LL, Fidler V, Retief DH. In vivo study on the prevention of postradiation caries. Caries Res 1989;23(3):172-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2736580
Jessee SA, Makins SR, Bretz WA. Accuracy of proximal caries depth determination using two intraoral film speeds. Gen Dent 1999 Jan-Feb;47(1):88-93. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10321157
Kaffe I, Gordon M, Laufer B, Littner MM. Detection of proximal carious lesions: two-film versus four-film bitewing radiography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1984 May;57(5):567-71. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6587305
Kandemir S. The radiographic investigation of the visibility of secondary caries adjacent to the gingiva in Class II amalgam restorations. Quintessence Int 1997 Jun;28(6):387-92. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9477902
Kang B-C, Farman AG, Scarfe WC, Goldsmith LJ. Mechanical defects in dental enamel vs. natural dental caries: observer differentiation using Ektaspeed Plus film. Caries Res 1996;30(2):156-62. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8833141
Kang BC, Farman AG, Scarfe WC, Goldsmith LJ. Observer differentiation of proximal enamel mechanical defects versus natural proximal dental caries with computed dental radiography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1996 Oct;82(4):459-65. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8899789
Karjalainen S, Hannula P. Variation of reproducibility and agreement in radiographic caries diagnosis among dental teachers. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1988;84(2):71-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3393522
Kaugars GE, Brokaw WC, Riley WT, Mullins LS, Rogers JD. Radiographically detected class 1 carious lesions in clinically sound teeth. Gen Dent 1994 May-Jun;42(3):268-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7835664
Kay EJ, Brickley M, Knill-Jones R. Restoration of approximal carious lesions--application of decision analysis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1995 Oct;23(5):271-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8529339
Kay EJ, Knill-Jones R. Variation in restorative treatment decisions: application of Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (ROC) analysis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1992 Jun;20(3):113-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1623699
Kay EJ, Locker D. Variations in restorative treatment decisions: an international comparison. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996 Dec;24(6):376-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9007352
Kay EJ, Nuttall NM. Relationship between dentists' treatment attitudes and restorative decisions made on the basis of simulated bitewing radiographs. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1994 Apr;22(2):71-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8205782
Kay EJ, Nuttall NM, Knill-Jones R. Restorative treatment thresholds and agreement in treatment decision-making. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1992 Oct;20(5):265-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1424545
Keem S, Elbaum M. Wavelet representations for monitoring changes in teeth imaged with digital imaging fiber-optic transillumination. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 1997 Oct;16(5):653-63. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9368121
Ketley CE, Holt RD. Visual and radiographic diagnosis of occlusal caries in first permanent molars and in second primary molars. Br Dent J 1993 May 22;174(10):364-70. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8494666
Kidd EA. The diagnosis and management of the 'early' carious lesion in permanent teeth. Dent Update 1984 Mar;11(2):69-70, 72-4, 76-8 passim. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6595172
Kidd EA, Ricketts DN, Pitts NB. Occlusal caries diagnosis: a changing challenge for clinicians and epidemiologists. J Dent 1993 Dec;21(6):323-31. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8258581
Kobayashi Y, Ozeki M, Ogawa A, Matsumoto S, Sanjo M, Moriyama T. Invasion of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus intermedius and Propionibacterium acnes into the teeth of gnotobiotic rats. Caries Res 1992;26(2):132-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1325873
Kogen SL, Stephens RG, Reid JA, Donner A. Can radiographic criteria be used to distinguish between cavitated and noncavitated approximal enamel caries? Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1987;16(1):33-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3472973
Kogon SL, Stephens RG, Reid JA, Donner A. Ektaspeed and a screen/film system compared with Ultra-Speed in the interpretation of early proximal caries. J Can Dent Assoc 1984 May;50(5):397-401. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6375836
Kolmakow S, Sainio P, Mikkonen M, Savola A, Pitkanen M. Discrepancies between clinical and roentgenographical diagnosis of caries. J Pedod 1988 Fall;13(1):17-28. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3256596
Konig K, Schneckenburger H, Hibst R. Time-gated in vivo autofluorescence imaging of dental caries. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 1999 Mar;45(2):233-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10230733
Kreulen CM, van Amerongen WE, Akerboom HB, Borgmeijer PJ. Two-year results with box-only resin composite restorations. ASDC J Dent Child 1995 Nov-Dec;62(6):395-400. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8636474
Kronmiller JE, Nirschl RF, Zullo TG. An evaluation of pit and fissure caries and caries experience as selection criteria in bitewing examinations for children. ASDC J Dent Child 1986 May-Jun;53(3):184-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3458731
Kullman L. Accuracy and precision in some dental radiographic methods. A methodological study with special considerations in age estimation in juveniles. Swed Dent J Suppl 1995;104:1-38. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7660316
Lagerweij MD, Damen JJ, ten Cate JM. The effect of a fluoridated toothpaste on dentinal lesions in plaque-filled grooves: an intra-oral crossover study. J Dent Res 1996 Sep;75(9):1687-91. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8952622
Lagerweij MD, Damen JJ, ten Cate JM. Effect of a fluoridated toothpaste on lesion development in plaque-filled dentine grooves: an intra-oral study. Caries Res 1997;31(2):141-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9118186
Lagerweij MD, de Josselin de Jong E, ten Cate JM. The video camera compared with the densitometer as a scanning device for microradiography. Caries Res 1994;28(5):353-62. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8001058
Langlais RP, Skoczylas LJ, Prihoda TJ, Langland OE, Schiff T. Interpretation of bitewing radiographs: application of the kappa statistic to determine rater agreements. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1987 Dec;64(6):751-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3480493
Lawrence HP, Benn DK, Sheiham A. Digital radiographic measurement of approximal caries progression in fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997 Dec;25(6):412-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9429813
Lawrence HP, Sheiham A. Caries progression in 12- to 16-year-old schoolchildren in fluoridated and fluoride-deficient areas in Brazil. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997 Dec;25(6):402-11. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9429812
Leake JL, Woodward GL. The use of dental radiographs to estimate the probability of cavitation of carious interproximal lesions. Part II: Two patient scenarios. J Can Dent Assoc 1996 Sep;62(9):737-40. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8908877
Lewis DW, Kay EJ, Main PA, Pharoah MG, Csima A. Dentists' variability in restorative decisions, microscopic and radiographic caries depth. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996 Apr;24(2):106-11. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8654029
Lith A, Grondahl HG. Predicting development of approximal dentin lesions by means of past caries experience. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1992 Feb;20(1):25-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1547608
Lith A, Pettersson LG, Grondahl HG. Radiographic study of approximal restorative treatment in children and adolescents in two Swedish communities differing in caries prevalence. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1995 Aug;23(4):211-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7587141
Longbottom C, Pitts NB. Initial comparison between endoscopic and conventional methods of caries diagnosis. Quintessence Int 1990 Jul;21(7):531-40. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2094851
Lussi A, Firestone A, Schoenberg V, Hotz P, Stich H. In vivo diagnosis of fissure caries using a new electrical resistance monitor. Caries Res 1995;29(2):81-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7728833
Lussi A, Imwinkelried S, Pitts N, Longbottom C, Reich E. Performance and reproducibility of a laser fluorescence system for detection of occlusal caries in vitro. Caries Res 1999 Jul-Aug;33(4):261-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10343088
Machiulskiene V, Nyvad B, Baelum V. A comparison of clinical and radiographic caries diagnoses in posterior teeth of 12-year-old Lithuanian children. Caries Res 1999 Sep-Oct;33(5):340-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10460957
Manning RH, Edgar WM, Agalamanyi EA. Effects of chewing gums sweetened with sorbitol or a sorbitol/xylitol mixture on the remineralisation of human enamel lesions in situ. Caries Res 1992;26(2):104-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1521303
McComb D. Caries-detector dyes--how accurate and useful are they? J Can Dent Assoc 2000 Apr;66(4):195-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10789171
Medical devices; laser fluorescence caries detection device. Food and Drug Administration, HHS. Final rule. Fed Regist 2000 Apr 7;65(68):18234-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11010622
Mejare I, Grondahl HG, Carlstedt K, Grever AC, Ottosson E. Accuracy at radiography and probing for the diagnosis of proximal caries. Scand J Dent Res 1985 Apr;93(2):178-84. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3858967
Mejare I, Kallest l C, Stenlund H. Incidence and progression of approximal caries from 11 to 22 years of age in Sweden: A prospective radiographic study. Caries Res 1999;33(2):93-100. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9892776
Mejare I, Sundberg H, Espelid I, Tveit B. Caries assessment and restorative treatment thresholds reported by Swedish dentists. Acta Odontol Scand 1999 Jun;57(3):149-54. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10480281
Mertz-Fairhurst EJ, Schuster GS, Fairhurst CW. Arresting caries by sealants: results of a clinical study. J Am Dent Assoc 1986 Feb;112(2):194-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3456377
Mertz-Fairhurst EJ, Williams JE, Schuster GS, Smith CD, Pierce KL, Mackert JR Jr, Sherrer JD, Wenner KK, Davis QB, Garman TA. Ultraconservative sealed restorations: three-year results. J Public Health Dent 1991 Fall;51(4):239-50. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1941777
Meyerowitz C, Watson GE 2nd. The efficacy of an intraoral fluoride-releasing system in irradiated head and neck cancer patients: a preliminary study. J Am Dent Assoc 1998 Sep;129(9):1252-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9766106
Moystad A, Svanaes DB, Larheim TA, Grondahl HG. Effect of image magnification of digitized bitewing radiographs on approximal caries detection: an in vitro study. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1995 Nov;24(4):255-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9161171
Moystad A, Svanaes DB, Risnes S, Larheim TA, Grondahl HG. Detection of approximal caries with a storage phosphor system. A comparison of enhanced digital images with dental X-ray film. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1996 Sep;25(4):202-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9084274
Murdoch-Kinch CA. Oral medicine: advances in diagnostic procedures. J Calif Dent Assoc 1999 Oct;27(10):773-80, 782-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10726551
Myers DR, Barenie JT, Bell RA. Requirements for supplemental periapical radiographs following No. 0 and No. 2 bite-wings. Pediatr Dent 1984 Dec;6(4):235-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6596572
Nair MK, Tyndall DA, Ludlow JB, May K. Tuned aperture computed tomography and detection of recurrent caries. Caries Res 1998;32(1):23-30. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9438568
Nair MK, Tyndall DA, Ludlow JB, May K, Ye F. The effects of restorative material and location on the detection of simulated recurrent caries. A comparison of dental film, direct digital radiography and tuned aperture computed tomography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1998 Mar;27(2):80-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9656871
Naitoh M, Yuasa H, Toyama M, Shiojima M, Nakamura M, Ushida M, Iida H, Hayashi M, Ariji E. Observer agreement in the detection of proximal caries with direct digital intraoral radiography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998 Jan;85(1):107-12. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9474624
Nessi R, Lazzerini F, Minorati D, Blanc M, Uslenghi CM. [A comparison between endoral radiography and electronic magnification of digital orthopantomography]. Radiol Med (Torino) 1995 Sep;90(3):226-31. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7501826 (Ita).
Ngo H, Ruben J, Arends J, White D, Mount GJ, Peters MC, Faller RV, Pfarrer A. Electron probe microanalysis and transverse microradiography studies of artificial lesions in enamel and dentin: a comparative study. Adv Dent Res 1997 Nov;11(4):426-32. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9470500
Nielsen LL, Hoernoe M, Wenzel A. Radiographic detection of cavitation in approximal surfaces of primary teeth using a digital storage phosphor system and conventional film, and the relationship between cavitation and radiographic lesion depth: an in vitro study. Int J Paediatr Dent 1996 Sep;6(3):167-72. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9115972
Nordenram G, Bergkvist A, Johnson G, Henriksson CO, Anneroth G. Macroscopic and radiographic examination of proximal root surface caries. Acta Odontol Scand 1988 Apr;46(2):95-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3164567
Nummikoski PV, Martinez TS, Matteson SR, McDavid WD, Dove SB. Digital subtraction radiography in artificial recurrent caries detection. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1992 May;21(2):59-64. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1397457
Nytun RB, Raadal M, Espelid I. Diagnosis of dentin involvement in occlusal caries based on visual and radiographic examination of the teeth. Scand J Dent Res 1992 Jun;100(3):144-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1631482
Obry-Musset AM, Cahen PM, Turlot JC, Frank RM. Approximal caries diagnosis in epidemiological studies: transillumination or bitewing radiographs? J Biol Buccale 1988 Mar;16(1):13-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3165088
Ogaard B, Arends J, Rolla G. Action of fluoride on initiation of early root surface caries in vivo. Caries Res 1990;24(2):142-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2340545
Ogaard B, Arends J, Schuthof J, Rolla G, Ekstrand J, Oliveby A. Action of fluoride on initiation of early enamel caries in vivo. A microradiographical investigation. Caries Res 1986;20(3):270-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3456849
Ogaard B, Duschner H, Ruben J, Arends J. Microradiography and confocal laser scanning microscopy applied to enamel lesions formed in vivo with and without fluoride varnish treatment. Eur J Oral Sci 1996 Aug;104(4 ( Pt 1)):378-83. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8930586
Ogaard B, Seppa L, Rolla G. Relationship between oral hygiene and approximal caries in 15-year-old Norwegians. Caries Res 1994;28(4):297-300. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8069888
Ohki M, Okano T, Nakamura T. Factors determining the diagnostic accuracy of digitized conventional intraoral radiographs. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1994 May;23(2):77-82. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7835507
Ohrn K, Crossner CG, Borgesson I, Taube A. Accuracy of dental hygienists in diagnosing dental decay. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996 Jun;24(3):182-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8871016
Packota GV, Hoover JN, Bell RC. Radiographic findings in a group of elderly patients at a Canadian dental school. J Can Dent Assoc 1991 May;57(5):407-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2049680
Parks ET, Miles DA, Van Dis ML, Williamson GF, Razmus TF, Bricker SL. Effects of filtration, collimation, and target-receptor distance on artificial approximal enamel lesion detection with the use of RadioVisioGraphy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1994 Apr;77(4):419-26. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8015809
Pass B, Furkart AJ, Dove SB, McDavid WD, Gregson PH. 6-bit and 8-bit digital radiography for detecting simulated periodontal lesions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1994 Apr;77(4):406-11. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8015807
Peers A, Hill FJ, Mitropoulos CM, Holloway PJ. Validity and reproducibility of clinical examination, fibre-optic transillumination, and bite-wing radiology for the diagnosis of small approximal carious lesions: an in vitro study. Caries Res 1993;27(4):307-11. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8402807
Pekovic DD, Adamkiewicz VW, Shapiro A, Gornitsky M. Identification of bacteria in association with immune components in human carious dentin. J Oral Pathol 1987 May;16(5):223-33. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2443627
Penning C, van Amerongen JP, Seef RE, ten Cate JM. Validity of probing for fissure caries diagnosis. Caries Res 1992;26(6):445-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1294305
Peterson CA, Mauriello SM, Overman VP, Platin E, Tangen CM. Effects of beam collimation on image quality. J Dent Hyg 1997 Mar-Apr;71(2):61-70. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9470560
Petersson LG, Arthursson L, Ostberg C, Jonsson G, Gleerup A. Caries-inhibiting effects of different modes of Duraphat varnish reapplication: a 3-year radiographic study. Caries Res 1991;25(1):70-3. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2070384
Petersson LG, Magnusson K, Andersson H, Almquist B, Twetman S. Effect of quarterly treatments with a chlorhexidine and a fluoride varnish on approximal caries in caries-susceptible teenagers: a 3-year clinical study. Caries Res 2000 Mar-Apr;34(2):140-3. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10773631
Petersson LG, Magnusson K, Andersson H, Deierborg G, Twetman S. Effect of semi-annual applications of a chlorhexidine/fluoride varnish mixture on approximal caries incidence in schoolchildren. A three-year radiographic study. Eur J Oral Sci 1998 Apr;106(2 Pt 1):623-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9584908
Petti S, Tarsitani G, Panfili P, Simonetti D'Arca A. Oral hygiene, sucrose consumption and dental caries prevalence in adolescent systemic fluoride non-users. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997 Aug;25(4):334-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9332814
Peyron M, Matsson L, Birkhed D. Progression of approximal caries in primary molars and the effect of Duraphat treatment. Scand J Dent Res 1992 Dec;100(6):314-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1465563
Pilebro CE, van Dijken JW, Stenberg R. Durability of tunnel restorations in general practice: a three-year multicenter study. Acta Odontol Scand 1999 Feb;57(1):35-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10207534
Pine CM, ten Bosch JJ. Dynamics of and diagnostic methods for detecting small carious lesions. Caries Res 1996;30(6):381-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8946093
Pitts NB. Detection and measurement of approximal radiolucencies by computer-aided image analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1984 Sep;58(3):358-66. Available from: PubMed; PMID 6592535
Pitts NB. Diagnostic methods for caries: what is appropriate when? J Dent 1991 Dec;19(6):377-82. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1813484
Pitts NB. The use of bitewing radiographs in the management of dental caries: scientific and practical considerations. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1996 Jan;25(1):5-16. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9084279
Pitts NB, Hamood SS, Longbottom C. Initial development and in vitro evaluation of the HPL device for obtaining reproducible bitewing radiographs of children. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1991 May;71(5):625-34. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2047107
Pitts NB, Hamood SS, Longbottom C, Rimmer PA. The use of bitewing positioning devices in children's dentistry. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1991 Aug;20(3):121-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1807994
Pitts NB, Kidd EA. The prescription and timing of bitewing radiography in the diagnosis and management of dental caries: contemporary recommendations. Br Dent J 1992 Mar 21;172(6):225-7. Comment in: Br Dent J 1992 Jun 6;172(11):398. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1554522
Pitts NB, Kidd EA. Some of the factors to be considered in the prescription and timing of bitewing radiography in the diagnosis and management of dental caries. J Dent 1992 Apr;20(2):74-84. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1564184
Pitts NB, Renson CE. Monitoring the behaviour of posterior approximal carious lesions by image analysis of serial standardised bitewing radiographs. Br Dent J 1987 Jan 10;162(1):15-21. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3467768
Platin E, Mauriello S, Ludlow JB. Effects of focal spot size on caries diagnosis with D and E speed images. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1996 Feb;81(2):235-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8665321
Poorterman JH, Aartman IH, Kalsbeek H. Underestimation of the prevalence of approximal caries and inadequate restorations in a clinical epidemiological study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1999 Oct;27(5):331-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10503793
Poorterman JH, Aartman IH, Kieft JA, Kalsbeek H. Value of bite-wing radiographs in a clinical epidemiological study and their effect on the DMFS index. Caries Res 2000 Mar-Apr;34(2):159-63. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10773634
Poorterman JH, Weerheijm KL, Groen HJ, Kalsbeek H. Clinical and radiographic judgement of occlusal caries in adolescents. Eur J Oral Sci 2000 Apr;108(2):93-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10768720
Ramanathan GP. Diagnosis of dental caries: a comparison of three radiograph viewing techniques. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1999 Spring;23(3):235-45. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10686871
Reichl P, Farman AG, Scarfe WC, Goldsmith LJ. RVG-S, VIXA, and Ektaspeed film in detection of proximal enamel defects under orthodontic bands. Angle Orthod 1996;66(1):65-72. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8678348
Reis IM, Flack VF, Atchison KA, White SC. Findings of clinical and radiographic caries among several adult age groups. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998 Dec;86(6):760-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9868739
Richardson PS, McIntyre IG. The difference between clinical and bitewing detection of approximal and occlusal caries in Royal Air Force recruits. Community Dent Health 1996 Jun;13(2):65-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8763134
Ricketts D, Kidd E, Smith B, Wilson R. Radiographic detection of occlusal caries: effect of X-r